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PostHeaderIcon DBUnit and Hibernate: Beware of Collisions!

Here is an interesting case I have encountered this morning.

Context

I must test a Hibernate implementation of a DAO, using DBUnit and its XML dataset files as a minimal database. A CRUD unit test fails, I get this trace:

WARN util.JDBCExceptionReporter – SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
ERROR util.JDBCExceptionReporter – failed batch
ERROR def.AbstractFlushingEventListener – Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not execute JDBC batch update

Explanation

In my dataset, I had set some primary keys at 0, 1, …, 10. Owing to my Hibernate mapping, the primary keys are generated thanks to a sequence.
On another hand, with the CRUD test, the primary keys 0, 1, …, 10 are also assigned to newly created objects.

Here is the issue: there are collisions between the XML dataset file objects and the objects created with Hibernate, because obviously two objects never share the same primary key!

PostHeaderIcon “Position” is a reserved word in SQL!

Very interesting case. At firt, I spotted these errors:

SQL Error: -22, SQLState: S0002

and:

java.sql.SQLException: Table not found in statement

But here is the complete stacktrace:

"2009-10-13 12:29:17,934 ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Unsuccessful: create table MY_ORACLE_TABLE (myOracleTableId integer not null, optimisticTimestamp timestamp not null, position double, primary key (myOracleTableId))
2009-10-13 12:29:17,934 ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Unexpected token: POSITION in statement [create table MY_ORACLE_TABLE (myOracleTableId integer not null, optimisticTimestamp timestamp not null, position]
(...)
2009-10-13 12:29:17,949 ERROR hbm2ddl.SchemaExport - Table not found: MY_ORACLE_TABLE in statement [alter table MY_ORACLE_TABLE]
2009-10-13 12:29:17,980 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - ++++++++++++++ Using Pattern HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest-testFindmyOracleTableByPK_OK.xml
2009-10-13 12:29:17,996 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - ++++++++++++++ Using Pattern HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest.xml
2009-10-13 12:29:17,996 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - --------------- Using dataset : HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest.xml
2009-10-13 12:29:18,355 WARN util.JDBCExceptionReporter - SQL Error: -22, SQLState: S0002
2009-10-13 12:29:18,355 ERROR util.JDBCExceptionReporter - Table not found in statement [select (...) where myOracleTable0_.myOracleTableId=?]
2009-10-13 12:29:18,371 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - ++++++++++++++ Using Pattern HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest-testFindmyOracleTableByPK_OK.xml
2009-10-13 12:29:18,371 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - ++++++++++++++ Using Pattern HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest.xml
2009-10-13 12:29:18,387 DEBUG util.HibernatePersistenceTestCase - --------------- Using dataset : HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest.xml

org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not load an entity: [com.(...)myOracleTable#147]
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:67)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1799)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:47)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:41)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2730)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:365)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:346)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:123)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:161)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:87)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:862)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:781)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:774)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:301)
at $Proxy0.load(Unknown Source)
(...)HibernateMyOracleTableDAOUnitTest.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:40)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:90)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Table not found in statement [select (...) where myOracleTable0.myOracleTableId=?]
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.Util.throwError(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.(Unknown Source)
at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcConnection.prepareStatement(Unknown Source)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:442)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getPreparedStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:368)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.prepareQueryStatement(AbstractBatcher.java:105)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.prepareQueryStatement(Loader.java:1561)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:661)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:224)
at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:1785)
... 42 more"

I have helped you with red bold words… Can you see the issue?

Yes, indeed position is a reserved keyword in SQL! To fix this issue, you have no choice but to rename your column.

PostHeaderIcon Utiliser des enum de Java5 avec Hibernate

Lorsque la gestion du typage d’une base de donnees relationnelle est confiee a Java et Hibernate, il est souvent frustrant de perdre la securite induite par les enum de Java 5. Voici comment reconcilier Hibernate et les enum.

Read the rest of this entry »

PostHeaderIcon org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlBaseParser.recover(Lantlr/RecognitionException;Lantlr/collections/impl/BitSet;)V

Error:

java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException at $Proxy0.createQuery(Unknown Source) at somewhere in some Hibernate DAO... at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:40) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:90) Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:301) ... 26 more Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.hql.antlr.HqlBaseParser.recover(Lantlr/RecognitionException;Lantlr/collections/impl/BitSet;)V

Fix: Upgrade AntLR from version 2.7.2 to 2.7.6

PostHeaderIcon ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save()

Error:

javax.ejb.EJBException: EJB Exception: : org.hibernate.id.IdentifierGenerationException: ids for this class must be manually assigned before calling save():

Fix: You must assign the primary-key (which is probably a composite-id) before saving the object.

PostHeaderIcon java.lang.NullPointerException at org.dbunit.dataset.DefaultTableIterator.next

Still another dumb error:

java.lang.NullPointerException at org.dbunit.dataset.DefaultTableIterator.next(DefaultTableIterator.java:59)  at org.dbunit.dataset.AbstractDataSet.getTable(AbstractDataSet.java:77)  at org.dbunit.dataset.AbstractDataSet.getTableMetaData(AbstractDataSet.java:70)  at org.dbunit.dataset.filter.SequenceTableFilter.getTableNames(SequenceTableFilter.java:94)  at org.dbunit.dataset.filter.SequenceTableFilter.iterator(SequenceTableFilter.java:110)  at org.dbunit.dataset.FilteredDataSet.createIterator(FilteredDataSet.java:74)  at org.dbunit.dataset.AbstractDataSet.iterator(AbstractDataSet.java:112)  at org.dbunit.operation.DeleteAllOperation.execute(DeleteAllOperation.java:81)

I’m laughing because I had only to check the DBUnit XML file did start with <dataset> tag… :-S