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PostHeaderIcon Jetty / Timeout scanning annotations

Case

My application consists in a WAR I deploy on Tomcat or Jetty during the development phase. I execute Eclipse Jetty either in standalone, or via Maven Jetty plugin – most of the time.

On updating and deploying the application on my laptop (which is not my primary development machine), I get the following error with Maven:
[java]java.lang.Exception: Timeout scanning annotations[/java]
Unlike, with a standalone instance of Jetty, the WAR is successfully deployed.

Complete stacktrace

[java]2014-09-08 22:28:50.669:INFO:oeja.AnnotationConfiguration:main: Scanned 1 container path jars, 87 WEB-INF/lib jars, 1 WEB-INF/classes dirs in 65922ms for context o.e.j.m.p.JettyWebAppContext@13bb109{/,[file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/extensions/primefaces-extensions/2.0.0/primefaces-extensions-2.0.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/themes/bootstrap/1.0.10/bootstrap-1.0.10.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/primefaces/5.0/primefaces-5.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.2.6/jsf-impl-2.2.6.jar!/META-INF/resources/],STARTING}{file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/}
2014-09-08 22:28:50.670:WARN:oejw.WebAppContext:main: Failed startup of context o.e.j.m.p.JettyWebAppContext@13bb109{/,[file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/extensions/primefaces-extensions/2.0.0/primefaces-extensions-2.0.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/themes/bootstrap/1.0.10/bootstrap-1.0.10.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/org/primefaces/primefaces/5.0/primefaces-5.0.jar!/META-INF/resources/, jar:file:/C:/Users/jlalou/.m2/repository/com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.2.6/jsf-impl-2.2.6.jar!/META-INF/resources/],STARTING}{file:/D:/JLALOU/development/forfait-XXX-XXX/XXX-web/src/main/webapp/}
java.lang.Exception: Timeout scanning annotations
at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration.scanForAnnotations(AnnotationConfiguration.java:571)
at org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration.configure(AnnotationConfiguration.java:441)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.configure(WebAppContext.java:466)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1342)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:745)
at org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:492)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyWebAppContext.doStart(JettyWebAppContext.java:282)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.doStart(ContextHandlerCollection.java:154)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:117)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.start(Server.java:358)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:99)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.AbstractHandler.doStart(AbstractHandler.java:60)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.doStart(Server.java:325)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyServer.doStart(JettyServer.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.startJetty(AbstractJettyMojo.java:564)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.AbstractJettyMojo.execute(AbstractJettyMojo.java:360)
at org.eclipse.jetty.maven.plugin.JettyRunMojo.execute(JettyRunMojo.java:168)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:133)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:108)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:76)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:116)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:361)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:213)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:157)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)[/java]

Explanation

Since the release of 9.1 branch, Jetty server limits the scan time for annotations at 60 seconds, by default.
The exception is raised here: source
[java]boolean timeout = !latch.await(getMaxScanWait(context), TimeUnit.SECONDS);

if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
{
for (ParserTask p:_parserTasks)
LOG.debug("Scanned {} in {}ms", p.getResource(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(p.getStatistic().getElapsed(), TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS));

LOG.debug("Scanned {} container path jars, {} WEB-INF/lib jars, {} WEB-INF/classes dirs in {}ms for context {}",
_containerPathStats.getTotal(), _webInfLibStats.getTotal(), _webInfClassesStats.getTotal(),
(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.convert(System.nanoTime()-start, TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)),
context);
}

if (timeout)
me.add(new Exception("Timeout scanning annotations"));[/java]

Fix

As a quick fix, on launching Maven, add the option -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.annotations.maxWait=120 (set a higher value if needed):
[java]mvn jetty:run -Dorg.eclipse.jetty.annotations.maxWait=120[/java]

You can also set this property directly in jetty-*.xml configuration files, for webapp or even for a complete server.

PostHeaderIcon Maven / Jetty 7 / java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletRequestListener

Case

My project is deployed via Maven on a Jetty 6 server. I have to upgrade the server to Jetty 7.
(BTW: notice that the plugin maven-jetty-plugin was renamed as jetty-maven-plugin)

I get this error:

[java]java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletRequestListener[/java]

Quick Fix

In Jetty plugin, add a dependency to servlet-api, eg:
[xml] <plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>7.4.4.v20110707</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>[/xml]

PostHeaderIcon Maven / Jetty / Cause: Class name which was explicitly given in configuration using ‘implementation’ attribute: ‘org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector’ cannot be loaded

Case

My project is deployed via Maven on a Jetty 6 server. I have to upgrade the server to Jetty 7.
(BTW: notice that the plugin maven-jetty-plugin was renamed as jetty-maven-plugin)

I get this error:

[java] Cause: Class name which was explicitly given in configuration using ‘implementation’ attribute: ‘org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector’ cannot be loaded[/java]

Quick fix

org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector was removed from Jetty with the release 7. To fix the issue, use a more recent implementation. For instance, replace this block:
[xml]<connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.bio.SocketConnector">[/xml]
with that one:
[xml]<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">[/xml]

PostHeaderIcon Maven / Jetty / Cannot override read-only parameter: contextPath in goal

Case

My project is deployed via Maven on a Jetty 6 server. I have to upgrade the server to Jetty 7.
(BTW: notice that the plugin maven-jetty-plugin was renamed as jetty-maven-plugin)

I get this error:

[java] Error configuring: org.mortbay.jetty:jetty-maven-plugin. Reason: ERROR: Cannot override read-only parameter: contextPath in goal: jetty:run-exploded[/java]

Quick fix

Insert a tag <webAppConfig> between <configuration> and <contextPath>. In other terms, replace this block:

[xml]<configuration>
<contextPath>/I/love/USA</contextPath>
</configuration>[/xml]

with that one:

[xml]<configuration>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/I/love/USA</contextPath>
</webAppConfig>
</configuration>[/xml]

PostHeaderIcon Maven / Jetty / java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisAdminServlet

Case

I have a WAR containing Axis2-built on webservices. I must deploy it under Jetty 6. The version of Axis2 is 1.5.X.
I get this exception:
[java]java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.axis2.transport.http.AxisAdminServlet[/java]

I assume the same case may occur with Tomcat.

Explanation

The class AxisAdminServlet was removed from Axis2 between the releases 1.4 and 1.5.

Quick fix

Add the following dependency in Maven’s Jetty plugin:
[xml]<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.26</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis2</groupId>
<artifactId>axis2-kernel</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
(…)[/xml]